It is accepted that early photography was a difficult path for an enthusiast to take. Cameras were bulky and heavy. The person who took photos had to be a virtual specialist chemist. It is so different from the ease of trapping a moment in the present.
A pioneer in this field was Ducos du Haurun a brilliant Frenchman. He took color photographs. Three different colored filters were used to capture negative shots developed on gelatin film. The yellow, red and blue layers were then assembled to produce a single print. Over time, Ducos du Hauron introduced practises to speed up the process.
French investigators have analyzed some of the 18th century pictures. They used x-ray florescent spectroscopy, synchrotron-based infrared (IR) spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to determine the chemicals used as pigments for the different colors.
Photographs taken in 1878 showed that Prussian blue was the ingredient used for the blue gelatin layer. Carmine lake was the foundation pigment for the red layer. A binding agent of glycerol or castor oil softened collodion in the procedure.
Much experimentation took place in those days. Analysis of images from other periods is ongoing. Modern techniques allow examination without damaging the subject material. It is indeed a growing field of scientific endeavor.
ideas + french say researchers he examine let 18th gov by century of color on photographs or + $ aye french stay researchers was examine hi 18th not century pad color at photographs me $ % of french ran researchers hi examine ho 18th at century on color or xxxxxxxx it % ~
xx pay researchers yet examine to xxx so xxxxxx do xxxx up xxxxx at | blog | ~ || field layer red gelatin ducos || *
ho portrait ha portraits in work on london an sitter to christie’s it sold at george or oil we april he canvas up offered to master uh british eh paintings go joshua at reynolds ok romney la john me painting no artists so related is identify us dress ox a sitters i gainsborough oh larger ah thomas by sir id my lady ax earrings as edgecumbe an half-length am stories of buy be white hi subject la as works ox christie's up king od identity na information ai important za email oh downman gu english ex key el portraiture oi questions ta commissioned ou small po depicted ka wears um anne ut furye ho sack-back me attributed yo james qi wills ya lord de lover un lace fy choker nu research li status at three-quarter-length us artist’s xu bring ha r.a aw dalton-in-furness da 1734-1802 ag kendal ab cumbria ef ann no version my offers wo van up england’s by sell aa picture so attached ba left of bi specialist to sitter’s if archive za oval be insight ob well-known et bust-length lo provenance pi person oy add di william te iii mm names mo famous an quality eh condition er depicts do style st study jo preparatory mi october al sought-after re leading em copy is sale ch celebrated yu discovery or saved sh gbp fe newspaper ug cutting ox usd en masters ny lot ai privacy * field layer red gelatin ducos || spectroscopy || = portrait portraits work london sitter christie’s sold george oil april canvas offered master british paintings joshua reynolds romney john painting artists related identify dress sitters gainsborough larger thomas sir blue lady earrings edgecumbe half-length buy white subject works christie's king identity information important email downman english key portraiture questions commissioned small depicted wears anne furye sack-back attributed james wills lord lover lace choker research status three-quarter-length artist’s bring r.a dalton-in-furness 1734-1802 kendal cumbria ann version offers van england’s sell picture attached left search specialist sitter’s archive oval insight well-known bust-length provenance person add william iii names famous quality condition depicts style study preparatory october sought-after leading copy sale celebrated discovery saved gbp newspaper cutting usd masters lot privacy = . suggest geneology organic geochemistry network fran synonym ninja definition life clothing fashion women cooking market art hats 1800s 1700s gwn public timeline examples backdrop facts . facts backdrop examples ideas timeline public gwn 1700s 1800s hats art market cooking women fashion clothing life definition ninja synonym fran network geochemistry organic geneology || ones pompom flowers hair preserve richard reverend active traditionally identified baron burney pink bonnet sleeves pearl feigned edgcumbe royalty slice history vliet peer's robes reading dark story life answers image isolated landscape reynolds shown velvet suit edge cumbers relationship connection painter childhood friends oneself father oak earliest patrons simply beautiful decorative pieces discover personal panel owner's engaging ancestors coveted symbol wealth lancs people pride young girl place unframed withdrawn unknown unable portrait's selfie provide clues plaques labels reverse frame give part year featured handwriting label today stretcher wood presumed romney's hand text gave dates sitting lancashire chance sparling black coat documents indicating work's conscious reveal preliminary internet home occasionally gifts result misleading latest resources heinz fashions library london's national gallery free enquiry service woman paint vast searching single pull images comparing facial features confirm subject's melissa harder leads doesn't difficult challenge greater christie's peter lely devised compositional types similar poses hairstyles dresses appearing johnson ellen smith differentiate upper subject's girandole thought beechey burford oxfordshire typical period field marshal's uniform star order garter windsor castle factors classes original entered beechey's gift era assess prosperity longer gown class flawless destroyed matter world prove increase smaller composition sudbury drawings offer fantastic suffolk sale neacutee drawing cambridge's fitzwilliam museum confirming doubt artist providing ara ruabon north wales wrexham letitia anna philippa pervis signed dated 'jdownman pinxit copper greenly portraitist influenced including rubens rembrandt dyck war creating varied bestowed air graceful refinement include time lawrence renowned bold colour technical innovation satin collecting guide christies.com weekly sign sell rent privacy policy pra feature echelles wearing ribbon plympton read content remarkable atkinson grimshaw restored glory — thrown learn overlooked aspect artwork means tom rooth explains department devon crystal christies modify . dyk rembrandt christie's christies composition earliest frame gallery composition || france, scientists, experts, artists, gallery, photographer, lab, develop, centuries, past, ||
xx pay researchers yet examine to xxx so xxxxxx do xxxx up xxxxx at | blog | ~ || field layer red gelatin ducos || *
ho portrait ha portraits in work on london an sitter to christie’s it sold at george or oil we april he canvas up offered to master uh british eh paintings go joshua at reynolds ok romney la john me painting no artists so related is identify us dress ox a sitters i gainsborough oh larger ah thomas by sir id my lady ax earrings as edgecumbe an half-length am stories of buy be white hi subject la as works ox christie's up king od identity na information ai important za email oh downman gu english ex key el portraiture oi questions ta commissioned ou small po depicted ka wears um anne ut furye ho sack-back me attributed yo james qi wills ya lord de lover un lace fy choker nu research li status at three-quarter-length us artist’s xu bring ha r.a aw dalton-in-furness da 1734-1802 ag kendal ab cumbria ef ann no version my offers wo van up england’s by sell aa picture so attached ba left of bi specialist to sitter’s if archive za oval be insight ob well-known et bust-length lo provenance pi person oy add di william te iii mm names mo famous an quality eh condition er depicts do style st study jo preparatory mi october al sought-after re leading em copy is sale ch celebrated yu discovery or saved sh gbp fe newspaper ug cutting ox usd en masters ny lot ai privacy * field layer red gelatin ducos || spectroscopy || = portrait portraits work london sitter christie’s sold george oil april canvas offered master british paintings joshua reynolds romney john painting artists related identify dress sitters gainsborough larger thomas sir blue lady earrings edgecumbe half-length buy white subject works christie's king identity information important email downman english key portraiture questions commissioned small depicted wears anne furye sack-back attributed james wills lord lover lace choker research status three-quarter-length artist’s bring r.a dalton-in-furness 1734-1802 kendal cumbria ann version offers van england’s sell picture attached left search specialist sitter’s archive oval insight well-known bust-length provenance person add william iii names famous quality condition depicts style study preparatory october sought-after leading copy sale celebrated discovery saved gbp newspaper cutting usd masters lot privacy = . suggest geneology organic geochemistry network fran synonym ninja definition life clothing fashion women cooking market art hats 1800s 1700s gwn public timeline examples backdrop facts . facts backdrop examples ideas timeline public gwn 1700s 1800s hats art market cooking women fashion clothing life definition ninja synonym fran network geochemistry organic geneology || ones pompom flowers hair preserve richard reverend active traditionally identified baron burney pink bonnet sleeves pearl feigned edgcumbe royalty slice history vliet peer's robes reading dark story life answers image isolated landscape reynolds shown velvet suit edge cumbers relationship connection painter childhood friends oneself father oak earliest patrons simply beautiful decorative pieces discover personal panel owner's engaging ancestors coveted symbol wealth lancs people pride young girl place unframed withdrawn unknown unable portrait's selfie provide clues plaques labels reverse frame give part year featured handwriting label today stretcher wood presumed romney's hand text gave dates sitting lancashire chance sparling black coat documents indicating work's conscious reveal preliminary internet home occasionally gifts result misleading latest resources heinz fashions library london's national gallery free enquiry service woman paint vast searching single pull images comparing facial features confirm subject's melissa harder leads doesn't difficult challenge greater christie's peter lely devised compositional types similar poses hairstyles dresses appearing johnson ellen smith differentiate upper subject's girandole thought beechey burford oxfordshire typical period field marshal's uniform star order garter windsor castle factors classes original entered beechey's gift era assess prosperity longer gown class flawless destroyed matter world prove increase smaller composition sudbury drawings offer fantastic suffolk sale neacutee drawing cambridge's fitzwilliam museum confirming doubt artist providing ara ruabon north wales wrexham letitia anna philippa pervis signed dated 'jdownman pinxit copper greenly portraitist influenced including rubens rembrandt dyck war creating varied bestowed air graceful refinement include time lawrence renowned bold colour technical innovation satin collecting guide christies.com weekly sign sell rent privacy policy pra feature echelles wearing ribbon plympton read content remarkable atkinson grimshaw restored glory — thrown learn overlooked aspect artwork means tom rooth explains department devon crystal christies modify . dyk rembrandt christie's christies composition earliest frame gallery composition || france, scientists, experts, artists, gallery, photographer, lab, develop, centuries, past, ||
◆ SCIENCE ◆
●